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Faith & Life

What Does the Bible Say About Forgiveness?

Forgiveness in Scripture is a process — one Peter himself needed a number for, not a switch you flip or fail.

If part of you is wondering whether struggling to forgive someone means God won't forgive you either — you can put that down.

Forgiveness in Scripture is described as a process Peter himself needed a number for, not a switch you either flip or fail to.

01

Is there a limit to how many times I have to forgive?

Struggling to forgive isn't the same as refusing to.

“Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?”

— Matthew 18:21

Peter asked, thinking he was being generous.

“Not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!”

— Matthew 18:22

Jesus answered — not a literal count to track, but a number large enough that no one keeps score of it, which is the actual point.

02

Does forgiveness require the other person to apologize first?

Even on the cross, mid-execution, Jesus said:

“Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”

— Luke 23:34

Forgiveness offered before any apology arrived, before anything was resolved. That's the model — not that forgiveness requires the other person to earn it first.

“Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.”

— Ephesians 4:32

The forgiving flows from having been forgiven, not the reverse.

03

Does one unresolved grudge cancel God's forgiveness of me?

A common misconception: Matthew 6:14-15 ("if you do not forgive... neither will your Father forgive yours") means one unresolved grudge cancels your own forgiveness. Read alongside the seventy-seven times teaching just two chapters later, this reads less like a transaction and more like a direction — a heart still working toward forgiveness isn't the same heart the passage is warning against.

A few things you can do, not just one:

Say honestly where you actually are — "I haven't forgiven this yet" is more truthful, and more useful, than performing that you already have.

Read Luke 23:34 slowly and notice the timing — the forgiveness came before anything was resolved, not after.

Pray Colossians 3:13 as a request, not a report: "Bear with one another and forgive... Forgive as the Lord forgave you" — ask for the ability, don't pretend you already have it.

Explore Related Topics

What Does the Bible Say About Suffering?What Does the Bible Say About Grief?What Does the Bible Say About Depression?How Do You Hear God's Voice?
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